Leica Vario-Elmar-SL 100-400mm f/5-6.3 Review

Leica's 100-400mm lens has world-class optics, but its slow speed and high cost make it a hard lens to love. Here's who should actually buy it.

Focal Length 400mm
Max Aperture f/5
Mount L-Mount
Stabilization Yes
Weather Sealed No
Weight 1530 g
AF Type Autofocus
Lens Type Zoom
Leica Vario-Elmar-SL 100-400mm f/5-6.3 lens
45.1 Overall Score

Overview

This lens is a weird one. It's a Leica, so you expect perfection, but it's a super-telephoto zoom with a slow f/5-6.3 aperture that costs over two grand. The one thing to know? If you're an L-mount shooter who needs serious reach and portability, this is your only real native option. It's not a bad lens, but it's a very specific tool for a very specific job.

Performance

The optical performance is shockingly good, landing in the 98th percentile. That means the images are sharp and clean, which is what you're paying for. The stabilization is also excellent at 91st percentile. What surprised me, in a bad way, is the autofocus. It's only in the 48th percentile, which feels sluggish for a lens in this price bracket, especially on a system known for its speed.

Performance Percentiles

AF 46.4
Bokeh 17.5
Build 10.7
Macro 47.6
Optical 98.2
Aperture 17.6
Versatility 37.5
Social Proof 58.1
Stabilization 87.8

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Optical quality is absolutely top-tier and razor sharp. 98th
  • Image stabilization works incredibly well for handheld shots. 88th
  • It's relatively compact and light for a 400mm full-frame lens.
  • It's the only native super-telephoto zoom for L-mount, so you're stuck with it.

Cons

  • The autofocus is mediocre and can't keep up with fast action. 11th
  • The f/5-6.3 aperture is painfully slow, limiting you to bright light. 18th
  • Build quality is surprisingly poor for Leica, ranking in the bottom 10%. 18th
  • At $2455, it's wildly overpriced for what you get in features.

Specifications

Full Specifications

Optics

Type Zoom
Focal Length Min 400
Focal Length Max 400
Elements 22
Groups 16

Aperture

Max Aperture f/5
Min Aperture f/22
Constant Yes

Build

Mount L-Mount
Format Full-Frame
Weight 1.5 kg / 3.4 lbs
Filter Thread 82

AF & Stabilization

AF Type Autofocus
Stabilization Yes

Focus

Min Focus Distance 1100

Value & Pricing

It's not worth it. Unless you are locked into the L-mount ecosystem and desperately need a native 400mm lens, skip this. You're paying a massive 'Leica' tax for optics that are great, but paired with mediocre AF, a slow aperture, and subpar build. For this money, you could adapt a sharper, faster lens from another system.

vs Competition

Look, the competitors listed are all over the place—mostly fast primes—which shows how niche this lens is. A more direct comparison would be something like the Sigma 150-600mm for Sony E-mount. That lens gives you more reach, a faster aperture at the long end (f/6.3 vs this lens's f/6.3, but it starts at f/5), and costs less than half the price. The trade-off is size and weight, but you get way more lens for your money. For L-mount shooters, you're comparing this to nothing, which is the problem.

Spec Leica Vario-Elmar-SL 100-400mm f/5-6.3 Meike Meike 55mm F1.4 Standard Aperture APS-C Frame AF Viltrox Air VILTROX 35mm F1.7 f/1.7 Air AF Lens for Fuji X Tamron Di III Tamron 17-70mm f/2.8 Di III-A VC RXD Lens for Sony Canon RF Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM Lens Nikon NIKKOR Z Nikon NIKKOR Z 24-70mm f/2.8 S II Lens (Nikon Z)
Focal Length 400mm 55mm 35mm 17-70mm 24mm 24-70mm
Max Aperture f/5 f/1.4 f/1.7 f/2.8 f/1.8 f/2.8
Mount L-Mount Nikon Z Fujifilm X Sony E-Mount, Sony E-Mount, Sony E-Mount, Sony E-Mount, Sony E-M Canon RF Nikon Z
Stabilization true true true true true true
Weather Sealed false false false false false true
Weight (g) 1530 281 400 544 272 676
AF Type Autofocus STM STM Autofocus Autofocus Autofocus
Lens Type Zoom - - Wide-Angle Zoom Wide-Angle Wide-Angle Zoom
Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare
Product AfBokehBuildMacroOpticalApertureVersatilitySocial ProofStabilization
Leica Vario-Elmar-SL 100-400mm f/5-6.3 46.417.510.747.698.217.637.558.187.8
Meike 55mm F1.4 Standard Aperture APS-C Frame AF STM Compare 95.681.881.189.167.588.137.589.987.8
Viltrox Air 35mm F1.7 f/1.7 AF Compare 95.673.663.493.27480.537.595.187.8
Tamron Di III 17-70mm f/2.8 -A VC RXD Compare 46.459.264.377.490.854.692.595.187.8
Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM Compare 46.481.887.68182.575.837.59899.9
Nikon NIKKOR Z 24-70mm f/2.8 S II Compare 46.471.672.172.49754.685.49887.8

Verdict

I can't recommend this lens to anyone but the most dedicated L-mount wildlife or sports photographer who refuses to use an adapter. For everyone else, the slow aperture, middling autofocus, and outrageous price make it a hard pass. Leica made a very competent optical tube but forgot to build a great lens around it.